Combined earth-box and dumping-cart



(No Mdel.) a sheets-sheet 2.

- J. PAHRNEY.

COMBINED BARTH BOX AND DUMPING CART. No. 307,851. Patented NQV. 11,` 1884.

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J. FAHRNEY.

ACOMBINED EARTH BOX AND DUMPING UART. A No. 807,851. y Patented Nov. 11, 1884.

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JOHN FAHRNEY, OFHAGERSTOWN, MARYLAND.

SPECIFICATIUN forming part of Letters Patent No. 307,851, dated November 11, 1884.

Application liled April ll, 1884. (No model.)

To all whom, it may concern: v.

Be it known that I, JOHN FAHRNEY, a citizen of the United States of America, residing at Hagerstown, in the county of Washington and State of Maryland, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Earth-Dumping Carts, of which the following is a specification, reference being had therein to the accompanying drawings.

My invention relates to a combined earthcart, dumping-box, and shelter for cemetery purposes; and it consists in the peculiar construction, combination, and arrangement of the parts whereby the device is rendered available for many purposes incident to cemeteries, substantially as hereinafter more fully shown and described.

In the accompanying drawings, Figures l, 2, and 8 are side elevations. Fig. 4 is a front view with the awning-canvas removed. Fig. is a detail view of my invention.

The object of my invention is to provide, at little cost, a ready means of removing to and fro and dumping such earth as is usually dug up in cemeteries, of shielding from stormy and inclement weather cemetery gravediggers while engaged at their labors, whose duties may not be deferred, and of providing a means of conveying earth in cemeteries either by hand-carriage, as where in narrow walks a horse cannot be employed, or by use of a horse where the width of the walks and the Weight of the load renders it advantageous and advisable. In its construction I dispose on either wheels C, and the wheels are adapted to run, as shown in Fig. 1, on the shouldered sills or rails D, in order that the earth removed in grave-digging and placed in the box so as not to destroy or cover the usual grave-yard shrubbery may, by simply rolling the box along on the rails D, be removed from the opened grave during the burial-ceremony and readily Vreturned to its brink or edge when the ceremony is over. Ihe box A is also provided at either lateral end with the hand-rails d, which are removably inserted in the eyes or staples d, which enables the workmen to improvise the box for conveying by hand earth or other light articles from pointto point in the cernetery. To the box A is also removably attached the platform E,which is designed for the purpose of receiving the earth as thrown from the grave-excavation, and from which it is in turn shoveled into the earth-box 'and dumpcart, and it also serves to receive and direct the earth as dumped into the grave. Thebox A is also provided with the hinged door e, which is secured by the buttone, from which to dump the earth.

E represents removable doors or shutters, which maybe removed in filling the box until the'earth shoveled therein reaches the height of the doors, thus lightening the labor and economizing the time required to fill the box.

The vtail-board H, which is secured by the pivoted lug H', (see Fig. 4,) and the projecting stop H2, against which it abuts to the box A, is designed for the purpose of discharging or dumping the earth from the box.

The annex B, the rear wall of which is constructed slightly flaring, has secured thereto on either lateral side corresponding headed pins f and shouldered catches f', the headed pins being adapted to the coincident slots f2 in the inclined bars G, and the catch f being designed to hold. and secure conjointly with the pins f the inclined bars G, one of which is secured on either lateral side of the annex inan inclined posit-ion, to form a part of the shelter or awning frame G. (See Fig. 4.) Each inclined bar has rigidly secured thereto a vertical standard, G2, which is slotted at G3 for reception of the cross-bar Gt, and the inclined bars G are also slotted for reception of IDO The awning I is designed in inclement weather to be projected across the spot whereon a grave is to be dug in order to shelter the gravediggers, and as the grave is dug the earth is thrown out onto the platform E,.and from thence into the earth-cart.

When the contents of the cart are too great to render` it portable1 or when for other cause it becomes desirable to employ a draft-animal, it is suitably disposed on the vehicle-wheels L, and has secured thereto the shafts M, as shown in Fig. 2.

Having thus fully described my invention what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, s-

1. An earth-cart, dumping-box, and shelterfor cemetery purposes, consisting of annex I3, awning or shelter I, and platform E, con- Vand for the purpose described.`

In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of' two witnesses.

JOHN FAHRNEY.

itnessesz J. NOTA MQGILL, W. M. RHEEM. 

